Despite the Witch's attempts to stop them with sleeping spells and other magic, they reach the city and see the Wizard, who appears as a giant ghostly head. She invites them to accompany her and ask the Wizard for what they lack. On her journey, Dorothy meets a Scarecrow, who wants a brain a Tin Woodman, who seeks a heart and a Cowardly Lion, who desires courage the three resemble her aunt and uncle’s farmhands. Glinda tells Dorothy to follow the Yellow Brick Road to Emerald City, where she can ask the Wizard of Oz to help her return home. Enraged, the Witch swears revenge on Dorothy and vanishes. As the Munchkins celebrate the end of their enslavement by the witch, the Wicked Witch of the West - the same witch Dorothy saw in the cyclone - arrives to claim her sister's ruby slippers, but Glinda transfers them onto Dorothy's feet. Glinda the Good Witch of the North and the Munchkins welcome her as a heroine, as the falling house has killed the Wicked Witch of the East.
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The movie shifts to Technicolor as Dorothy's house lands in Munchkinland in the Land of Oz. The house is sent spinning into the air, and she awakens to see various figures fly by, including Miss Gulch, who transforms into a witch, flying on a broomstick. Dorothy has to seek shelter in her bedroom, where the window is blown in and hits her on the head, knocking her unconscious. Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farmhands take shelter in the storm cellar and lock it behind them. Dorothy rushes home as a tornado approaches. Not far from the farm, she runs into Professor Marvel, a charlatan fortune-teller who uses his crystal ball to make Dorothy believe that Aunt Em is heartbroken. Miss Gulch takes Toto away, but he escapes and returns to Dorothy she decides to run away to save her dog. Toto bites the wealthy and grouchy Miss Almira Gulch on the leg, leading her to obtain a sheriff's order to have him destroyed. In sepia-toned Kansas, Dorothy Gale lives with her Cairn Terrier, Toto, on a farm belonging to her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry, who employ the quirky farmhands Zeke, Hunk and Hickory. Garland as Dorothy Gale and Terry the Dog as Toto 3.3.6 Sexual harassment allegations and other abuse that Judy Garland endured.3.3.5 King Vidor's finishing work as director.3.3.4 Victor Fleming, the main director.The film ranks often on critics' lists of greatest films of all time, and is the most commercially successful adaptation of L. The Wizard of Oz has become the source of many quotes referenced in contemporary popular culture. It was among the top ten in the 2005 BFI ( British Film Institute) list of "50 films to be seen by the age of 14", and is on the BFI's updated list of "50 films to be seen by the age of 15" released in May 2020. It is also one of the few films on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. Library of Congress as one of the first 25 films for preservation in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The 1956 television broadcast premiere of the film on the CBS network reintroduced the film to the public according to the Library of Congress, it is the most seen film in movie history. While the film was sufficiently popular at the box office, it failed to make a profit for MGM until the 1949 re-release, earning only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget, not including promotional costs, which made it MGM's most expensive production at that time. The film was considered a critical success and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning in two categories: Best Original Song for " Over the Rainbow" and Best Original Score by Stothart. The musical score and incidental music were composed by Herbert Stothart.Ĭharacterized by its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters, The Wizard of Oz was moderately successful upon its original release of August 25, 1939. The songs were written by Edgar "Yip" Harburg and composed by Harold Arlen. Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, and Edgar Allan Woolf received credit for the screenplay, but others made uncredited contributions. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the film was primarily directed by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), and stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton. The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.